18 January 2026 09:48 pm
The history of air pollution in Delhi is a decades-long struggle between rapid urbanization and environmental sustainability. Once a city with a clear sky, Delhi now faces an annual winter crisis that has turned into a global case study for urban pollution management.
A Timeline of Delhi's Pollution History
Delhi's pollution history can be broken down into three distinct "eras" of intervention and crisis.
1. The 1990s: The Rise of the Supreme Court
In the early 90s, Delhi's air was already deteriorating due to old diesel buses and industrial expansion.
1996: Environmentalist M.C. Mehta won a landmark case in the Supreme Court, leading to the "shipting of industries" out of the city.1998: The Supreme Court ordered the entire public transport fleet (buses and autos) to switch from diesel/petrol to CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). This was one of the world's most ambitious fuel shifts.
2. 2000–2015: The Growth Explosion
While CNG initially cleared the air, the city's population and vehicle count exploded.
2002–2010: The Delhi Metro was launched, providing a massive relief to public transport. However, the number of private cars increased by over 10% annually.2014: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Delhi the most polluted city in the world, shocking...